What is Arba?
अर्ब
Arba is the Nepali word for one billion (1,000,000,000) — equal to 100 crore or 10,000 lakh. National budget figures in Nepal are commonly stated in arba; for example, an 18 kharba 60 arba budget means about Rs 1.86 trillion.
Arba (10⁹) equals one billion in the international system. 1 arba = 100 crore.
Nepal's federal budget is usually announced in kharba and arba — the units most people encounter in government and media reporting.
Sources & data note
Definitions explain standard Nepali terms in everyday and official use. Land-unit conversions follow the standard Nepali measurement system; tax and contribution rates reflect current law (Income Tax Act 2058, VAT Act 2052, Social Security Act 2074) and are revised each fiscal year by the Finance Act — always confirm current-year figures with the relevant authority.