AmarnepalNepal Data
Federal budgets · History · Nature · Tourism · EconomyGovernment of Nepal · Ministry of Finance

Where Nepal's money actually goes.

Clear, source-cited reads of Nepal's last four federal budgets — every rupee figure traced to the Ministry of Finance — alongside data on history, nature, tourism, and the economy.

Latest total outlay

Rs 0.000 tn

FY 2083/84

Growth target

0%

for the year ahead

Top income-tax rate

39%

cut from 39%

Capital spending

0.0%

of the budget

FY 2083/84: Rs 2.12 trillion · Dr. Swarnim WagleFY 2082/83: Rs 1.96 trillion · Bishnu Prasad PaudelFY 2081/82: Rs 1.86 trillion · Barshaman Pun 'Ananta'FY 2080/81: Rs 1.75 trillion · Dr. Prakash Sharan MahatIncome tax top rate cut 39% → 29% (FY 2083/84)Customs simplified: 11 bands → 7 (FY 2083/84)Excise duty abolished on 360 items (FY 2083/84)FY 2083/84: Rs 2.12 trillion · Dr. Swarnim WagleFY 2082/83: Rs 1.96 trillion · Bishnu Prasad PaudelFY 2081/82: Rs 1.86 trillion · Barshaman Pun 'Ananta'FY 2080/81: Rs 1.75 trillion · Dr. Prakash Sharan MahatIncome tax top rate cut 39% → 29% (FY 2083/84)Customs simplified: 11 bands → 7 (FY 2083/84)Excise duty abolished on 360 items (FY 2083/84)
This year in focusLatest

The 2083/84 budget

Nepal's largest budget ever at Rs 2.12 trillion, presented by Dr. Swarnim Wagle. A sweeping tax overhaul, a leaner government, a sovereign AI compute centre and a 7 percent growth target. We cover every detail of it.

Total outlay

Rs 2.12 trillion

Growth target

7%

Capital share

20.3%

Top income tax

29%

cut from 39%

Four budgets at a glance

Or pick another fiscal year

Each budget gets its own deep dive: the numbers, the priorities, the tax changes, the programs, and a frank verdict on the positives and drawbacks.

The trend

A budget that keeps growing

Nepal's federal budget has risen every year, from Rs 1.75 trillion in FY 2080/81 to a record Rs 2.12 trillion in FY 2083/84. But size isn't the whole story: how it splits between day-to-day running costs and actual development matters more.

4-year growth
+21.3%

FY 2080/81 → 2083/84

Avg. capital share
~19%

of total spending

Total budget size, Rs billion

06001.2t1.8t2.4t2080/812081/822082/832083/84
Total budget
The core tension

Spending to run the state vs. spending to build it

Recurrent spending (salaries, pensions, grants and interest) has stayed close to 60% of every budget. Capital, or development, spending hovers near 20%. That structural imbalance is the single most important fact in Nepali public finance.

0350700105014002080/812081/822082/832083/84
RecurrentCapitalFinancing
Beyond the budget · Nepal hydropower

Every hydropower plant in Nepal, mapped

The country runs on its rivers. We catalogue the major plants - operational, under construction and proposed - with capacity, river, developer, stage and timeline, plotted on an interactive map and traced to NEA, the Department of Electricity Development and the developers themselves.

Operating
2,843 MW

75 major plants

In the pipeline
40,093 MW

building + proposed

Catalogued
183

plants & projects

456 MW

Upper Tamakoshi

Nepal's largest plant, built largely with domestic savings, ended years of load-shedding. The pipeline behind it - Arun-3, Budhi Gandaki, West Seti, Karnali Chisapani - is several times larger still.

Explore Nepal

Beyond the budget

The same source-cited treatment, applied to Nepal's trekking routes, UNESCO heritage sites, festivals, agriculture, climate change, rivers, energy and the practical tools you actually need.

Tourism

Tourism & Cultural Heritage

10 major trekking routes mapped, 4 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and Nepal's greatest festivals from Dashain to Indra Jatra.

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Agriculture

Agriculture & Food Security

Nepal's crops - rice, maize, cardamom, tea - by production volume, region and food security status.

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Climate

Climate Change & Ecology

Glaciers retreating 38 m/year, +1.8°C since 1975, 47 dangerous glacial lakes - and Nepal's ambitious adaptation response.

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History

Political history

From the 1768 unification to the 2026 election - seven constitutions, the Rana years, the Maoist war and the republic, in eight era deep-dives.

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Mountains

The 8,000 m peaks

All eight of Nepal's eight-thousanders - Everest to Annapurna - with heights, first ascents and the full mountaineering record.

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History

Earthquake history

Every major quake from 1255 to today - magnitude, toll and the 2015 Gorkha disaster - mapped on the Himalayan fault.

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Society

People of Nepal

Census 2021 in full: 29.2 million people, 142 caste and ethnic groups, 124 mother tongues and 10 religions.

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Governance

Nepal's 100-point plan

What the new Balen Shah / RSP government promised in 100 days - and what's been delivered.

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Geography

Rivers of Nepal

The three great systems - Koshi, Gandaki, Karnali - mapped, with the hydropower on each.

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Geography

Lakes of Nepal

Rara, Phewa, Tilicho and the Ramsar wetlands, with area, depth and a map.

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Energy

Nepal's energy mix

A hydro grid, a firewood kitchen, an imported fuel tank - three energy stories at once.

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Geography

Forests of Nepal

From Tarai Sal to high-Himal fir, the trees by region and the community-forestry story.

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Infrastructure

Roads of Nepal

The national highways - Mahendra, Prithvi, Araniko and more - mapped and explained.

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Economy

Foreign trade

Nepal's imports and exports - the trade deficit, top partners India and China, and what the country buys and sells.

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Geography

Districts of Nepal

All 77 districts with 2021 census population, area, headquarters and an interactive boundary map.

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Nature

Protected areas

20 national parks, reserves and conservation areas covering 23.4% of Nepal - and the rhino and tiger comeback.

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History

Treaties of Nepal

From Sugauli 1816 to the MCC compact - the agreements that drew Nepal's borders and shaped its foreign policy.

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History

Historic trade routes

The trans-Himalayan salt caravans and the Lhasa Newars - eight corridors mapped, from Kora La to Olangchung Gola.

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Society

Census 1911-2021

Every census since 1911: population, growth, literacy, fertility and migration - the numbers behind modern Nepal.

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Infrastructure

Transport & aviation

From cars carried by 96 porters to 80 national highways and 56 airports - how Nepal learned to move.

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Infrastructure

Telecom & internet

From the palace telephone of the 1910s to 30 million SIMs - operators, growth curves and the honest 5G status.

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Guide

Register a company

Step-by-step: entity types, the OCR process, PAN/VAT, documents and fees.

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Tools

Calculators & tools

Income tax, customs duty, VAT and TDS - free, accurate, source-cited.

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How to read these pages

Built for clarity, grounded in the source documents

01

Every figure is sourced

Headline numbers come straight from the Ministry of Finance budget speeches, cross-checked with national reporting. Each page lists its sources.

02

Plain language, no jargon

We translate 'recurrent', 'capital' and 'fiscal transfers' into what they actually mean for roads, schools, and your tax bill.

03

Honest, balanced verdicts

Each budget gets a clearly-labelled independent analysis: what works, where it falls short, and how it could improve.