Nawalpur Districtनवलपरासी (बर्दघाट सुस्ता पूर्व) जिल्ला

Nawalpur — officially Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) — is the youngest district of Gandaki Province and its only reach into the Tarai plain, created in 2017 when the old Nawalparasi district was divided along the Bardaghat–Susta line under the 2015 constitution. Its 1,433 km² run from the Narayani river floodplain across the East–West Highway belt into the Mahabharat foothills, where the twin summits of Devchuli — the peak that names Devchuli Municipality — overlook the plain. The headquarters Kawasoti and the river city of Gaindakot, which faces Bharatpur directly across the Narayani, anchor one of Nepal's fastest-growing urban corridors.

The 2021 census counted 378,079 people, up from 311,604 in 2011 — at +1.86% a year the second-fastest growth in the province after Kaski, fed by migration down from the hills. The population mixes Tharu, Magar, Brahmin-Chhetri, Gurung and Newar communities; literacy is 82.4%. The economy combines commercial rice and vegetable farming on the plain, highway trade and services, and industry along the East–West corridor, while across the Narayani the buffer zone of Chitwan National Park extends into the district's riverside municipalities, whose community forests and wetlands support rhino- and bird-watching tourism on the north bank.

The district's best-known landmark is the Maula Kalika temple, set on a 561 m hilltop above Gaindakot with sweeping views over the Narayani and the Chitwan valley; long climbed by a stone stairway, it gained a 1.2 km cable car in May 2023, built for about Rs 1.5 billion, that has turned the shrine into one of central Nepal's busiest pilgrimage and day-trip destinations. At the district's western edge, the Tribeni confluence on the Narayani is a traditional bathing and fair site, and the inner-Tarai pocket around Madhyabindu links the plain to the old hill villages of Bulingtar and Hupsekot.