What is Janajati (Adivasi Janajati)?
आदिवासी जनजाति
Adivasi Janajati are Nepal's indigenous nationalities — distinct ethnic communities with their own languages, cultures and ancestral territories, such as Magar, Tamang, Tharu, Newar, Rai, Gurung and Limbu. 59 Janajati groups are officially recognised under the NFDIN Act.
Janajati make up roughly 30%+ of Nepal's population across the hills, mountains and Terai.
The constitution provides proportional inclusion in politics and public service for Janajati alongside Dalits, Madhesi, women and other groups.
Sources & data note
Definitions explain standard Nepali terms in everyday and official use. Land-unit conversions follow the standard Nepali measurement system; tax and contribution rates reflect current law (Income Tax Act 2058, VAT Act 2052, Social Security Act 2074) and are revised each fiscal year by the Finance Act — always confirm current-year figures with the relevant authority.