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Sudurpashchim Province · District profile

Bajura Districtबाजुरा जिल्ला

The Badimalika temple pilgrimage and Nepal's remote far-western high country

Population (2021)

138,523

2011: 134,912 (+2.7% over the decade)

Area

2,188 km²

official statistical area (NSO)

Density

63/km²

persons per km², NPHC 2021

Annual growth 2011–21

+0.25%/yr

exponential growth rate, NSO

Headquarters

Martadi (Badimalika)

map location approximate

Literacy · sex ratio

71.2%

literacy (5+, 2021) · 93.87 males per 100 females

Where it is

Bajura on the map

The highlighted boundary is Bajura district within Sudurpashchim Province. Headquarters: Martadi (Badimalika) (pin location approximate).

The district

About Bajura

Bajura covers 2,188 km² of the upper far-western hills, climbing from river valleys near 300 m to peaks above 6,000 m where the district reaches toward the Saipal range. The Budhiganga river is its central artery, and the district's southwestern corner lies inside Khaptad National Park. The headquarters Martadi, seat of Badimalika Municipality, is one of the most remote district capitals in Nepal — the district's name is practically a byword for inaccessibility in Nepali public debate, and most households face food deficits for part of the year despite more than 80% of the population working in agriculture and livestock.

Unusually for a far-western hill district, Bajura's population grew between censuses, from 134,912 in 2011 to 138,523 in 2021 (+0.25% a year), and its sex ratio of 93.87 is markedly less skewed than Achham's or Doti's. Chhetris are the largest group at 59.5%, followed by Kami (16.2%); about a third of residents speak Bajureli as their first language alongside Nepali, and literacy stands at 71.2%.

Bajura's defining landmark is the Badimalika temple, a high-meadow shrine to the goddess Malika that draws thousands of pilgrims over the Janai Purnima full moon; the Triveni river confluence below it and the lake of Budhinanda are tied into the same pilgrimage circuit, and three of the district's four municipalities (Badimalika, Triveni, Budhinanda) take their names from these sites. Among its five rural municipalities, Jagannath was first constituted in 2017 as Pandav Gupha and later renamed, and Khaptad Chhededaha carries the national park into its title — small signs of how the 2017 federal restructuring rebranded this old hinterland.

Administration

Local levels of Bajura

Bajura district is divided into 9 local levels — the municipalities and rural municipalities that have formed Nepal's third tier of government since the 2017 restructuring.

  • Badimalika Municipality
  • Triveni Municipality
  • Budhiganga Municipality
  • Budhinanda Municipality
  • Gaumul Rural Municipality
  • Jagannath Rural Municipality
  • Khaptad Chhededaha Rural Municipality
  • Swamikartik Khapar Rural Municipality
  • Himali Rural Municipality
FAQ

Bajura district — frequently asked questions

What is the population of Bajura district?+

Bajura district had a population of 138,523 in Nepal's 2021 census (National Population and Housing Census 2021), compared with 134,912 in the 2011 census.

How big is Bajura district?+

Bajura district covers an official statistical area of 2,188 km², with a population density of 63 persons per km² (2021 census).

What is the headquarters of Bajura district?+

The administrative headquarters of Bajura district is Martadi (Badimalika).

Which province is Bajura district in?+

Bajura is one of the districts of Sudurpashchim Province, one of Nepal's seven provinces.

How many local levels does Bajura district have?+

Bajura district is divided into 9 local levels — the municipalities and rural municipalities that make up Nepal's third tier of government.

Sources & data note

All population, household, density, sex-ratio and growth figures are from the National Population and Housing Census 2021 (NSO National Report, Table 15; census reference date 25 November 2021), with 2011 comparisons from the 2011 census recalculated to current boundaries for the four districts split in 2017. Areas are the official statistical areas used by NSO/CBS — the 77 districts sum to exactly 147,181 km² — not GIS polygon areas; where Wikipedia's list page prints conflicting areas for the four split districts (Nawalpur, Nawalparasi West, Rukum East, Rukum West), the NSO-consistent figures are used. Literacy rates are computed from NSO Table 24 raw counts (population aged 5+ who can read and write); the computed national aggregate, 76.25%, matches NSO's published 76.2%. Headquarters coordinates are approximate map-pin locations (±2–5 km), not surveyed points.