Baglung Districtबागलुङ जिल्ला
Nepal's 'district of suspension bridges' above the Kali Gandaki, gateway to the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
Population (2021)
249,211
2011: 268,613 (-7.2% over the decade)
Area
1,784 km²
official statistical area (NSO)
Density
140/km²
persons per km², NPHC 2021
Annual growth 2011–21
-0.72%/yr
exponential growth rate, NSO
Headquarters
Baglung
बागलुङ
Literacy · sex ratio
80%
literacy (5+, 2021) · 87.35 males per 100 females
Baglung on the map
The highlighted boundary is Baglung district within Gandaki Province. Headquarters: Baglung (pin location approximate).
About Baglung
Baglung occupies 1,784 km² of rugged hill country on the west bank of the Kali Gandaki, climbing from about 650 m at Kharbang to roughly 4,300 m around the Dhorpatan valley. The district headquarters, Baglung Bazar, sits on a plateau directly above the Kali Gandaki gorge, and the deeply incised tributary valleys — the Kathekhola, Badigad and Nisi — explain the district's popular nickname: with scores of footbridges strung across its canyons, Baglung is known across Nepal as the 'district of suspension bridges'. The Mid-Hill (Pushpalal) Highway and the Pokhara–Baglung road have made the bazaar, long the administrative centre of the former Dhaulagiri Zone, the main market town between Pokhara and Nepal's western hills.
The 2021 census counted 249,211 people, down from 268,613 in 2011 (−0.72% a year) — part of the broad depopulation of Nepal's hill districts. The sex ratio of 87.35 males per 100 females is among the country's lower figures and reflects heavy male out-migration for foreign employment and army service; Magar communities form the largest population group, alongside Brahmin, Chhetri and Dalit communities. Literacy stands at 80.0%, a little above the national 76.2%. The economy rests on terraced agriculture, remittances and small trade, with an older tradition of slate quarrying and small-scale iron and copper working; the Kalika Bhagwati temple in Baglung Bazar draws pilgrims from across the region.
Baglung's far north-west holds most of the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal's only hunting reserve — 1,325 km² across Baglung, Myagdi and Rukum East, established in 1987, where licensed trophy hunting of blue sheep (naur) and Himalayan tahr is managed by quota in seven hunting blocks while snow leopard, red panda and musk deer are fully protected. The high Dhorpatan valley, now seat of Dhorpatan Municipality, is one of the few flat alpine valleys in the country and a stronghold of Magar and Tibetan-origin herding communities.
Local levels of Baglung
Baglung district is divided into 10 local levels — the municipalities and rural municipalities that have formed Nepal's third tier of government since the 2017 restructuring.
- Baglung Municipality
- Dhorpatan Municipality
- Galkot Municipality
- Jaimini Municipality
- Badigad Rural Municipality
- Bareng Rural Municipality
- Kathekhola Rural Municipality
- Nisikhola Rural Municipality
- Taman Khola Rural Municipality
- Tara Khola Rural Municipality
Baglung district — frequently asked questions
What is the population of Baglung district?+
Baglung district had a population of 249,211 in Nepal's 2021 census (National Population and Housing Census 2021), compared with 268,613 in the 2011 census.
How big is Baglung district?+
Baglung district covers an official statistical area of 1,784 km², with a population density of 140 persons per km² (2021 census).
What is the headquarters of Baglung district?+
The administrative headquarters of Baglung district is Baglung (बागलुङ).
Which province is Baglung district in?+
Baglung is one of the districts of Gandaki Province, one of Nepal's seven provinces.
How many local levels does Baglung district have?+
Baglung district is divided into 10 local levels — the municipalities and rural municipalities that make up Nepal's third tier of government.
Sources & data note
All population, household, density, sex-ratio and growth figures are from the National Population and Housing Census 2021 (NSO National Report, Table 15; census reference date 25 November 2021), with 2011 comparisons from the 2011 census recalculated to current boundaries for the four districts split in 2017. Areas are the official statistical areas used by NSO/CBS — the 77 districts sum to exactly 147,181 km² — not GIS polygon areas; where Wikipedia's list page prints conflicting areas for the four split districts (Nawalpur, Nawalparasi West, Rukum East, Rukum West), the NSO-consistent figures are used. Literacy rates are computed from NSO Table 24 raw counts (population aged 5+ who can read and write); the computed national aggregate, 76.25%, matches NSO's published 76.2%. Headquarters coordinates are approximate map-pin locations (±2–5 km), not surveyed points.
- National Population and Housing Census 2021 — NSO Microdata catalog (National Report)National Statistics Office (NSO), Government of Nepal ↗
- Nepal: Municipalities — all local levels by districtcitypopulation.de (reproducing NSO/CBS data) ↗
- Baglung DistrictWikipedia ↗
- Dhorpatan Hunting ReserveDepartment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC), Government of Nepal ↗
- Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve — visitor informationNepal Tourism Board ↗